International, Defence and Summits · 3 November 2026

Bulgaria's Acting President Iliana Iotova Wins Runoff to Become Nation's First Elected Female Head of State

Exam-focused facts from the 3 November 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Iliana Iotova, Bulgaria's acting President and former vice president, won the presidential runoff on November 1, 2026, becoming the country's first elected female head of state.
  • With 99.95% of precinct protocols processed, Iotova and her running mate Valchev secured 57.58% of the vote (about 1.1 million ballots), while opponents Andrey Gyurov and Georgi Kandev received 39.47% (around 749,500 votes), and about 2.95% chose the 'I support no one' option.
  • In the first round on October 25, 2026, Iotova and Valchev led with 34.6% ahead of Gyurov and Kandev with 32%, forcing a runoff as no candidate secured a majority.
  • Iotova became acting president in January 2026 after Rumen Radev resigned to enter the parliamentary race, which he won; Radev supported her presidential bid.