Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment · 25 October 2026

US Department of Energy Designates Helium as Critical Material for Tech and Manufacturing

Exam-focused facts from the 25 October 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) designated helium as a critical material on Friday, October 23, 2026.
  • This designation was made under the Energy Act of 2020.
  • Helium is indispensable to semiconductor production and advanced technologies due to its lack of viable substitutes in many critical applications.
  • Helium is produced in the U.S. as a byproduct of natural gas processing in states including Kansas, Texas, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.
  • Kansas leads U.S. helium production, refining crude and Grade-A helium from natural gas in the Hugoton and Greenwood areas.
  • U.S. production of helium is currently constrained by limited refining capacity and lengthy permitting timelines.